Bridge According to the Rules

Story by Elena Ström (BBO: Irrational)

Elena

A weekly barometer tournament at the world’s biggest bridge club St.Erik in Stockholm. People had come this Sunday afternoon to meet friends and to play bridge in a relaxed environment. On a board where I sat East the bidding went at lightning speed: 4 hearts - pass - 6 hearts pass - pass - pass. The lead from South came also lightning fast – the 6 of clubs.

I examined dummy. At first glance, everything seemed perfect. At a second glance – much worse. Sure enough, I had read in Terence Reese's book Reese on Play and in Hugh Kelsey's and Eddie Kantar's books that there were two types of hypotheses in bridge - the hypothesis of fear and the hypothesis of necessity. You place a vital card in a certain way which makes the contract go home and you play accordingly, or you choose the hypothesis of fear that leads to certain fiasco. So, what were my options in this case? The worst thing would be if the lead was from several small cards and North had Ace and Queen (or even the Jack) of clubs. The best would be if the opening hand had Jack or Queen fourth or fifth. If I played small from the table, North could think I had the Queen and take his Ace. Was there another alternative? I ignored other hypotheses and played low covered by the Queen and followed by a new club to South’s Ace! One off! No one had bid the slam but everyone had taken 12 tricks.

The whole deal:

A little later, when I had recovered from the shock, I asked my 94-year-old opponent how she had found the brilliant lead.
- I always play according to the rules and choose the fourth card from the top – she said. It's called the rule of eleven. It was by no means extraordinary.


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35 comments on “Bridge According to the Rules”

  1. What a lovely piece Elena!!
    One often forgets, especially when playing competitive bridge, how much more there is to learn about people, than bridge itself.
    I have been on BBO for over 20 years, almost since its inception! People would expect me to have become a great bridge, but I am not - I am average. But over the decades, I have grown in riches through the people I have met. Many of my oldest, and best, bridge friends have sadly passed! But the joy of having met them, and known them, has never ceased.

    So, there is much more to be experienced and learnt from the people around the table than from the cards in hand.
    You have to wonder, would you have even spoken to the 94-year-old, had you won the contract!??

    1. Happy to read the new arrivals at the forum (by Bob, Jay to name a few). Yes, this story is not about bidding and counting points, it is above all about the human factor and the bridge players as protagonists in a bridge club milieu. The old lady was convinced that she had gained a top because she had kept to the rules.

  2. I feel better knowing that people at bridge clubs play worse than i do .
    Many years ago at a club after a bidding catastrophe i made a slam missing 2 aces when the opps led the wrong ace . I seldom lead an ace against a slam .

  3. It's hard to know at this point whether to laugh or cry. Having overthought a hand and gone down to many times as a result, I'm for giving minimal thought to the club being from ace.

  4. If the opening lead was fourth best from a suit headed by the jack, then 3rd seat would be holding the ace and queen over the king. That player would have nothing to guess. Only if the opening lead was from the queen would there be a chance using the authoresses reasoning.

    Also (not mentioned), North should not have the singleton ace, because South would have to have led fifth best from QJ8762.

    But who underleads an ace in a suit contract against a slam? It would have to be a beginner/novice or someone very low rated. If that was the opponent’s reputation, then that would be the best try. If the opponent was unlikely to do that, as in being an average bridge player, then Elena try was still best. Just that it was only half as good a try as she thought. Opening leader needed the queen, not queen or jack.

    As for the bidding … no comment, lol.

    1. "But who underleads an ace in a suit contract against a slam? It would have to be a beginner/novice or someone very low rated."
      This is is actually quite wrong, as it is the "norm" to not underlead Aces against suit contracts, especially slams, it can be quite clever to underlead an Ace, especially if expecting the King on the dummy (i.e. Kxx opposite Jx or KJx opposite xx) and either force them to guess before getting any further information or even just take 2 tricks before they go away on another suit.

  5. I read the comments, thank you all. It is obvious that I should have played the King. The point of my article however was to highlight the fact that so many elderly people play bridge nowadays. My opponent was 94 years old; she was not thrilled that she had got a top, she was just happy because she had “kept to the rules”. My idea was to give tribute to the wisdom of our seniors and their love for the game.

    1. What is the penalty for not following ‘the rules’ on this lead?
      Her cc designated that she leads 4th from top on suit contracts!? (According to what has been stated inthis thread!)
      Does the the Edgar robot carch this type of ‘cheating’

  6. On a weak 4h opening(max)10pts partner has 15pts usually not enough for slam 25pts total but ibid 4nt response 5c then5hpartner might go to 6 with an abscense

  7. In souths position I would have led the Ace because playing by the rules I was taught you must not lead away from the Ace in a trump contract.

  8. West misbid. The correct call was 6Nt. Once, I held a hand similar to (but with no side winners, not as nice as) East’s with only seven hearts. After my 3Nt opening showing a solid seven-card suit, had six winners one of which was a guarded side suit king. He corrected to 6H. All other pairs made at most 5H after the player in my seat preempted in hearts. After the 3H and 4H openings from my seat, no other pairs tried notrump from the other side. A few tried 6H down one on a lead through the side king on the table.

    1. Either way it was a 50-50 chance with no evidence to make definite decision for the bidder

      In a suit slam the chances are high for a singleton - best not underlead the Ace

  9. While West possibly should have bid 6NT, the story here is about the play of the cards. As I see it if South had QJ they would lead Q. If North has AJ or AQ then you are down anyway, so you may as well play the K.

    I know South shouldn't underlead the A, but here they cannot get 6H down unless partner has the K, so a low lead might work - just put North with Kx and East with Qxx, forexample. At Teams maybe worth a try?

  10. Hello
    The rule of eleven is applied when the contract is no trump.
    For a contract of 6 h I would lead my ace of clubs.

    1. I agree. If AC is North then nothing saves the contract. South clearly doesnt have QJ or they would have led the Queen.

  11. If I have Q and Kn and not the Ess I start with the Queen. So at least one of those should be on the third hand. You have nothing to Loose playoff the King I think

  12. The rule of 11 is when you subtract the opening card number from 11 and the other 3 hands in this case have 5 cards higher than 6. Opener and dummy have 3 higher K, 10, 9 so N has 2 . Maybe one has to hope it is Q, 8 not A , 8.

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